Sixteen years ago just as the tech bubble was about to
erupt like Mount St. Helens, two software executives from a company in
California dropped by my office to demonstrate their latest product, an
accounting application that could be accessed remotely via the Internet.
Back then, vendors like those were referred to by the
acronym of ISPs – Internet Service Providers – which as most of you know by now
the online product movement has evolved to the more updated and colorful
nomenclature of “cloud applications.”
I compared that experience to the first time I saw my
uncle demonstrate the Bowmar Brain, a hand-held electronic calculator back in
1972, or when I witnessed a crude form of email in the early 1980s.
Today, many CPA firms have eschewed the expense of
servers or on-site remote people and opted for the hundreds of available cloud
apps, as over the past decade even the traditional accounting software vendors
now offer a cloud version of their product lines.
But there’s an emerging trend that’s a bit eye-opening
and, from my standpoint, a tinge frightening.
Now, accounting “robots” are beginning to elbow their way
into the arena.
Robots or “Machine Learning” is currently getting built
into most financial software programs. Global vendors such as Sage, Xero, and
Intuit either all have it or are currently in beta testing.
Essentially the "bot" can be accessed via text
or voice. It scours the data in a tax or financial program and tells you what
you need in literally, a fraction of a second. Sort of like a min-Watson inside
a financial software program. Eventually it learns trends and preferences and
will offer suggestions on changes. They integrate with a firm’s ERP system to
automate the end to end accounting processes. While I read somewhere that the
human error rate is between 10-15 percent in any accounting department, while the
robotics accuracy is touted as 100 percent. So ideally CPAs can wave goodbye to
those 70 and 80-hour workweeks.
So what’s the problem?
Well, as with anything related to artificial
intelligence, there’s always the factor of human uneasiness and of course the
fear of becoming obsolete. After all, look what happened to typesetters and
layout personnel in the newspaper and magazine industry once that process
became automated.
I seriously doubt any software will render accountants
obsolete, as the work will still require that element of human judgment. But
I’m not going out on a limb here by saying that the profession might have to
learn new processes and change the often antiquated approach many have taken
for years.
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